This paper presents the inspection of the condition and the design for strengthening of an existing railway arch bridge constructed in 1854.The original arch bridge is constructed with 5 layers of bricks in the arch and granite blocks in the foundation on top of an arrangement of frame made of timber and carried by piles.From the inspection it was

Background: The extent to which infections with Ixodes ricinus-borne pathogens (TBPs), other than Borrelia burgdorferi s.l.and tick-borne encephalitis virus (TBEV), cause disease in humans remains unclear.One of the reasons is that adequate diagnostic modalities are lacking in routine or research settings.Methods: We evaluated the analytical specif

Intracranial fungal granulomas can be misdiagnosed clinically and radiologically as neoplastic read more lesions.They also rarely occur without any history of immunodeficiency or diabetes.We report two such cases of fungal granulomas that were unsuspected clinically and radiologically but were detected on intraoperative squash cytology (SC) and lat